Recurring Deposits (RDs)

What It Is:

A savings product that offers a fixed rate of interest over a fixed period.

Key Terms:

  • Installment Amount: The fixed amount deposited every month
  • Tenure: The period for which money is locked in
  • Interest Rate: Rate of return on the RD
  • Maturity Amount: Principal + interest earned at the end of tenure
  • Auto renewal: Automatic renewal of RD at end of Tenure with same terms
  • Compounding Frequency: Interest is compounded quarterly/annually

Key Features:

  • Fixed monthly installments for chosen tenure
  • Guaranteed returns at predetermined rate
  • Interest compounded quarterly or annually
  • Premature withdrawal allowed with penalties
  • Auto-renewal and loan against RD options available

Benefits:

  • Safe and low-risk investment
  • Helps plan for short and medium-term goals
  • Offers better interest than regular savings accounts

Limitations:

  • Returns may not beat inflation
  • Premature withdrawal penalties
  • Limited growth vs mutual funds
  • Missing installments may incur charges

Types:

  • Regular RD: Standard monthly deposit with fixed tenure
  • Senior Citizen RD: Higher interest rates for Sr citizens
  • Tax Saver RD: Offers tax benefits under specific schemes
  • Bank-specific variations: Some banks offer zero-balance or auto-renewal

Best For:

Risk averse goals/investors, short term parking of funds, senior citizens; predictable monthly savings

Fun Fact

RDs are often called “discipline deposits” because they help people save small amounts regularly without stressing about market risks!

Comparison: RD vs FD vs MF (SIP)

FeatureRecurring Deposit (RD)Fixed Deposit (FD)SIP (Mutual Fund)
What It IsMonthly fixed deposit for a set termOne-time lump sum deposit for a fixed termRegular investment in mutual funds
Best ForRegular savers with a disciplined approachThose with a lump sum amount to investLong-term wealth creation through markets
ReturnsFixed, predetermined interest rateFixed interest rate (higher than savings accounts)Market-linked; potentially higher but volatile
RiskVery low risk; safe optionVery low risk; safe optionModerate to high risk; depends on market performance
LiquidityPremature withdrawal allowed but penalizedPremature withdrawal allowed but penalizedPartial withdrawal possible; exit loads may apply
Ideal ForShort to medium-term goals (vacations, education)Safety and guaranteed returns for a fixed periodLong-term goals like retirement and wealth growth